Cherries in Winter
For Mom, Dad, and Nathan
Found among Matilda’s recipe file
and personal papers:
Advice to My Future Grand-daughter
While I am young and have not yet forsworn
Valor for comfort, truth for compromise
I write these words to you, the unknown, unborn
Child of the child that in this cradle lies:
“Live, then, as now I live; love as I love
With body and heart and mind, the tangled three,
Sell peace for beauty’s sake, and set above
All other things—ecstasy, ecstasy.”
—JAN STRUTHER
Confession
Without my illusions
I should die
Coward, I,
Who cannot face things
As they really are
But always seek
The shooting star,
The Christmas Tree
And only see
What I want to see.
—MATILDA KALLAHER
CONTENTS
PREFACE
1
YOU’RE HOME EARLY TONIGHT
2
BACKBONE
3
SOUP DU JOUR DÉJÀ VU
4
THE LADIES OF THE GRANGE
5
THE FIRST NATIONAL COFFEE CAN AND SAVINGS BANK
6
DESPERATE HOUSEWIFE
7
SOUTHERN COMFORT
8
HAPPY WIFE, HAPPY LIFE
9
HOW LONG WILL IT KEEP?
10
FINE VASES, CHERRIES IN WINTER, AND OTHER LIFESAVING DEVICES
11
WHAT PRICE BEAUTY?
12
FORECAST: BLEAK TODAY, CHANCE OF THE UNIVERSE PROVIDING TOMORROW
13
A TEN-DOLLAR BET AND A FIVE-DOLLAR WINNER
14
WE WISH YOU A MERRY TUESDAY
15
WHEN IN DOUBT, BAKE
16
FABULOUS, NEVER BETTER
17
LEAVE THE DISHES
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
FAMILY TREE
Peter and Matilde Guibe
THEIR CHILDREN: Carrie, Katie, Willie, Freddie, Nettie,
Sophie, Artie, Richie, and Madeline
Carrie Guibe Riordan and William Riordan
THEIR CHILDREN: Matilda, Catherine, Jack, Claire,
and Billy
Matilda Riordan and Charles Kallaher
THEIR CHILD: Carolyn
Carolyn Kallaher and E. Colón
(divorced; Carolyn later married David Granger)
CAROLYN’S CHILD: Suzan
Suzan and Nathan
Note: The tree is pared down to the immediate family
members mentioned in the story.
PREFACE
JANUARY 2009
HUDSON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY
“You know what you have to do now,” my mother tells me. “You have to put up soup.”
Put up soup; that’s what my family says when times get tough. Some people batten down the hatches, others go to the mattresses—whatever your family’s code phrase is, it means bracing yourself and doing whatever will sustain you through rough going until things get better. In my family, we put up soup.
That isn’t just a saying, though. It means actually getting out a big, heavy pot, like the old black cast-iron one my grandparents made stew in, and cooking up something thick and hearty that will stick to your ribs, put meat on your bones, or any of the other expressions that as a child I thought were gross—Food sticking to my ribs? Eeew!—but that as an adult I understand and find comforting.
So you get out your pot, and you get beans, a ham hock, a can of tomatoes. Salt, pepper, a bay leaf. Meat if you can afford it. Clams if you’re near water and can dig them out at low tide like my grandpa did, raking them out of the muck and putting them in a plastic laundry basket with an inner tube around it to keep it afloat, the whole contraption tied to his waist. If there’s no meat or fish, vegetables and potatoes will do.
When the soup is done, you serve it with some bread, if you have it. And you wait for things to get better. They have before, and they will again.
My family knows all about putting up soup; we’ve had lots of practice. But I haven’t had to do it in a while, so I need a recipe.
• • •
It has to be here somewhere.
I’m tossing our basement like a thief, though only a thief with very practical or eccentric tastes (or both) would be interested in what’s down here. I push aside the bales of toilet tissue and paper towels that my sensible husband, Nathan, buys from one of those huge box stores that feed into our “stock the bunker” mentality; once you cross the state line from New York to New Jersey, you buy in bulk. Under the paper goods are storage trunks holding clothes for better and worse weather. Another box is full of paperbacks—the novels for teenagers that I’d written a few years ago. I got extras in case literary agents, editors, or anyone else might want to see them. Like the toilet paper, they’re in large supply.
Next box: My husband’s old toy truck collection. I have a passing thought about what we could get for them on eBay and lingering guilt over the idea of selling part of Nathan’s childhood. Under those are files from the apartment I’d lived in for almost twenty years before I got married. (“Cable Bills ’82–’83”? Note to self: Find out how long Suze Orman says I have to hold on to these.) The boxes are like an archaeological excavation site—the deeper I dig, the farther back in time I go. Now I’ve reached the layer of partially read French textbooks from my college and high school eras. Qú est … er, what I’m looking for?
Aha! In the corner of the basement is the antique trunk, the one made of wood that looks just like a pirate’s chest. It could have been the prototype for the tiny replicas in fish tanks, the ones with little air bubbles that make the lid rise to reveal a plastic skeleton. The lid of this trunk, though, is weighed down with the extra cat carrier, an old hobbyhorse from the 1800s … Why do we have all this stuff?
The answer to that question is simple: It’s because I can’t bear to part with anything that belonged to my family. And this is how I know that what I’m looking for, what I’m tearing through the basement and all its boxes full of artifacts from the past and supplies for the future to find—
Is right here.
• • •
Inside a cardboard box in the trunk is a fraying brown accordion folder that doesn’t look like much, but to my eyes it’s a precious family heirloom. I tuck the treasure under my arm protectively and run back up to our apartment. Specifically, to the kitchen.
There I open the folder and get a preview whiff of what’s inside: paper. Yellowing with age, yet well protected through decades of being handed down and packed, moved, unpacked, and stored in the old trunk.
Nana’s recipe file.
There are pages handwritten in script so meticulous it could be a computer font, giving instructions for Aunt Nettie’s Clam Chowder and German Potato Salad. There are typewritten directions for Chicken Pie à la Mississippi in both an Old-Fashioned Method and a Modern Recipe. The one for Sausage-Corn Skillet is typed on the thin airmail correspondence paper called, appropriately enough for a recipe, onionskin.
Then there are magazine and newspaper clippings, some snipped neatly along their borders, others hastily torn out. Many of these are for chicken—Chicken Marengo, Chicken Fricassee, Chicken Roman (which, the headline announces, was the $5 daily for favorite recipe contest winner). The other big group is baked goods, at least fifty recipes for desserts such as Sky-High Lemon Pie, Mow ’Em Down Michigan Apple Pie, and a humble prune bread.
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When I put them in order, the recipes are like a time line of America’s eating patterns. The undated ones, and those up to the early 1940s, show that food was simple and available. I can tell when World War II came because baking directions suddenly offer creative substitutions like lard and soya flour for butter, wheat flour, and other rationed ingredients. And in the 1950s and early ’60s, there are articles on how to re-create the dishes people ate while touring Europe, a trip that was considered de rigueur at the time.
Maybe we’ll be able to go to Europe again someday, I think, reading the recipe for Italian Polenta and Chicken Livers from the January 1958 issue of Charm magazine. But this is January 2009, when over half a million people have been laid off, banks have gone under, and huge corporations are begging the government for money. Thousands of homes sit empty because their former owners couldn’t afford to pay the mortgage and eat. Today, a woman I know—same age as I am, dresses nicely, has a job—admitted that she didn’t have enough money to buy food for her dog. In the Great Recession, the idea of a vacation seems as quaint and antique a notion as the soirée described in this fifty-year-old magazine.
I got laid off a few months ago. Nathan still has his job in mechanical systems maintenance (a fancy name for “repairman”), so we’re comfortably well off by recession standards. Our rent is low, half of our friends think we live decadently because we have health insurance, and our cats are fat and happy. But there have been changes beyond giving up on the idea of taking a trip, and I notice them mostly when I’m in the kitchen. Last year I shopped at Whole Foods, aka Whole Paycheck, and got takeout any night of the week I didn’t feel like “making” lasagna (meaning I placed the frozen chunk made by someone else in the microwave). This year I’m at our local cut-rate supermarket with coupons in hand to buy ingredients for soup I’ll make from scratch—which was what started my search for the recipe file in the first place.
Being in this recession feels like watching a nature film about the disintegration of a major polar ice shelf: Huge chunks of everything we thought was solid keep breaking apart and disappearing into an abyss, the depth of which no one knows. Fear is palpable, and worry about how much worse it’s going to get is the main topic of conversation.
And yet this feeling of uncertainty—the need to cut back and hunker down, the future reduced to daily getting by—isn’t all that unfamiliar to me. It’s like a neighborhood I haven’t been in for a while; it looks a little different, maybe some of the storefronts have changed, and I’m older now, so more easily spooked. But I know my way around this neighborhood because I grew up here—as did my parents, my grandparents, and family members even further back than that. Occasionally, we’ve done pretty well for ourselves. And then, well … then there are times like this. And worse, much worse than this.
The difficulties we’ve had to deal with aren’t just about money (though if financial insecurity were a business, we’d be rich). Nor are they extraordinary. Every family has stories of events that range from surviving wars against any conceivable odds to being packed into the car as a child in the middle of the night for a “trip” to avoid the sheriff knocking at the door. One only has to reach back and the stories are there, tales of courage and plain dumb luck that make us shake our heads in disbelief and respect for the ones who came before us.
If my grandparents were here, I’d ask them how they got through the Great Depression, how they dealt with World War II rationing, how they kept from being eaten away by the fear of what-next in a time when the ground under your feet might house a well-stocked bomb shelter. But Nana died when I was seven, and my grandpa, who could put up a mean “stewp”—a thick, chunky soup—when I was thirteen. I was too young to remember their wisdom, or to have understood it in the first place.
But I have the file. The recipes Nana wrote and saved offer more than directions for making the comfort food that sustained my family for four generations. They’re artifacts from times both good and bad—not vague references, but proof that we’ve been through worse than this and have come out okay. And right now, that’s something I need to know.
1
YOU’RE HOME EARLY TONIGHT
Suzan’s Rigatoni Disoccupati
[Pasta of the Unemployed]
½ lb. pasta
1 small jar prepared spaghetti sauce
Heat a large pot of water until boiling and add half a box of rigatoni or whatever pasta you have. Take lid off jar of sauce and microwave for a few minutes, stirring after each minute to check temperature. Test pasta frequently so it doesn’t get overcooked because you’re a little distracted. Drain. Put large, comforting amounts on plates. Top just-this-side-of-mushy pasta with nuclear-hot spaghetti sauce. Serve with Italian bread and an explanation of why you’re home so early.
• • •
SEPTEMBER 2008
HUDSON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY
“I got laid off today,” I tell Nathan.
“Oh,” he says, looking to me for a sign of how he should react—How bad is this?
“It’s fine,” I say. “I’m fine. We’re going to be fine.”
After all, it’s not as though I didn’t see this coming. I’ve written for magazines for twenty-four years now, and there have been two recessions during that time. When the economy starts tanking, people cut back, and if they have to make a choice between food and a magazine, I go from being employed full-time to starting another stint as a freelance writer.
So, months before I got the call from Human Resources at 4:30 on a Friday afternoon (a meeting, I guessed on my way downstairs, that was probably not about a raise and a promotion; I was right), I had begun economizing. I kept a record of my expenses and was surprised to find that I was spending upward of ten dollars a day on lunch—nearly twenty if it was a bad day and I treated myself to sushi.
I stopped eating in the fancy company cafeteria and started brown-bagging it. My lunches were simple: tuna sandwiches, salads, last night’s chicken. I asked Nathan what he spent on food in a week. The amount was so startling it led me not only to make his lunches but to bake muffins and put coffee in a thermos for him to take to work as well.
Every morning, once I got from New Jersey to New York, I skipped the subway and walked the remaining mile to the office, weaving through crowds of European tourists buying Levi’s jeans and tickets to The Lion King. The summer went by quickly, and the walk became easier when the hordes in Times Square thinned out; as markets all over the world fell with ours, I heard fewer exotic accents.
The closer I got to the glass tower where I worked, the faster I walked, like a woman hurrying to an affair so good she knows it can’t last. Oh, did I love that job, and everything that went with it. I loved saying good-morning to the dignified security guards who wore not uniforms but suits and ties, and I got a thrill from going up the long escalator that was built into an indoor waterfall. I’d give myself a once-over in the mirrored elevator before stepping out onto my floor, wanting to look good when I walked past the fashion editors at their morning meeting in the conference room. I felt important as I settled down in my office—my own office, with my name on the door and a partial view: a chunk of Central Park and a sliver of East River. In between going to meetings with my bosses and editing features, I’d write about subjects that our readers, and I, found rich and meaningful. I’d always hoped to do this kind of work, and I was proud to be a part of this prestigious team. (Both staff and content were of such high caliber that a friend nicknamed the magazine “Harvard.”) My job was so busy and exciting I’d almost forget about the plastic-wrapped sandwich in my bag, and why I’d felt the need to bring one instead of getting the chef’s plat du jour in the cafeteria.
Between the two of us, Nathan and I saved about a hundred bucks a week, and I lost around five pounds with those mile sprints. I even wrote an article about my lunch savings for the magazine. (When it was published, the tuna sandwiches and leftover chicken I’d described were accompanied by recipes for Pan Bagnat and Brown
Rice Salad with Salmon.) I baked on Sundays and ate a little less at night, the better to have enough for lunch the next day. At work, one of the company chiefs held a special meeting to assure us that there were no plans for salary freezes or layoffs. I kept baking.
Every little bit I did, every dollar I saved, helped me stay calm, as did rehearsing on the walk to work what I would and would not say the day the layoff came. And when it did, I was able to take the news gracefully, accept a hug from a boss relieved that I wasn’t throwing a stapler at her, and pack my personal effects quickly.
• • •
Normally, eating two bowls of pasta would put me in a carb-induced coma. Tonight, after getting a six-figure pay cut, it’s calmed me down enough so that I can begin to take stock.
My family’s history of rainy days gave me more than enough incentive to put part of each paycheck into a savings account. It also made me frugal—to a fault, in my mother’s eyes. “You need this coat,” she said when we were in a department store one afternoon.
“But Mom, it costs six hundred dollars …”
“And it looks like it cost a thousand! Buy it, or I’m buying it for you!”
Her rationale betrayed our humble background: “In order to make money,” she said as I reluctantly handed over my credit card, “you have to look like you already have it.”
Fortunately, I wasn’t wearing that coat when I negotiated a freelance contract with my now former company. The monthly stipend won’t be enough to retire on, but between that and my unemployment benefits, I can put my bag lady nightmares aside for a while. Another relief is that I’m not doing this alone anymore—now I have a husband who says things like “Don’t worry. I’ve got my job. Have another cookie and relax.” Together, we have enough to pay our rent and bills and to buy groceries (less expensive ones, anyway; I may need persuasion to buy fine clothes, but not fine food).